What goes into the translating of a poem? Usually that process getsforgotten once the new poem stands intact in translation. Yet a versetranslation derives from historical, biographical, and philosophicalresearch, interpretive analysis of the original poem, and continuouslinguistic and prosodic choices that parallel those the poet made. Taking as a text Pablo Neruda's brilliant prophetic sequence Alturas deMacchu Picchu (1945), the author here re-creates the entire process oftranslation, from his first encounter with the poem to the last shaping ofa phrase that may never come right in English. This many-faceted bookforms an essay on the theory and practice of literary translation, a studyof Neruda's career through 1945, and an interpretation of his major poem, all of which lead to a striking new poem in English, Heights of Macchu Picchu, printed along with the original Spanish. This genesis of a verse translation also includes little-known biographical data, hitherto untranslated poems and prose from the years 1920 to 1945, and new translations of key poems from Neruda's Residence on Earth and Spain in My Heart.