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Athene Palace

de R. G. Waldeck

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On the day that Paris fell to the Nazis, R. G. Waldeck was checking into the swankiest hotel in Bucharest, the Athene Palace. A cosmopolitan center during the war, the hotel was populated by Italian and German oilmen hoping to secure new business opportunities in Romania, international spies cloaked in fake identities, and Nazi officers whom Waldeck discovered to be intelligent but utterly bloodless. A German Jew and a reporter for Newsweek, Waldeck became a close observer of the Nazi invasion. As King Carol first tried to placate the Nazis, then abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Waldeck was dressing for dinners with diplomats and cozying up to Nazi officers to get insight and information. From her unique vantage, she watched as Romania, a country with a pro-totalitarian elite and a deep strain of anti-Semitism, suffered civil unrest, a German invasion, and an earthquake, before turning against the Nazis.   A striking combination of social intimacy and disinterest political analysis, Athene Palace evokes the elegance and excitement of the dynamic international community in Bucharest before the world had comes to grips with the horrors of war and genocide. Waldeck’s account strikingly presents the finely wrought surface of dinner parties, polite discourse, and charisma, while recognizing the undercurrents of violence and greed that ran through the denizens of Athene Palace.… (mais)
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Some resemblance to _A Gentleman in Moscow_ in respect to virtually the entire book taking place in a hotel. It definitely gives you a good sense of what was happening in Romania at the time, background on the various players in a very intricate game. Full of spies and political shenanigans. The Nazis bulldoze everything in their path while a Jewish journalist looks on and gets the dirt on everyone. ( )
  dbsovereign | Nov 29, 2018 |
A classic on Romania is “Athene Palace” (1942), written by the German-American journalist R.G.Waldeck (alias of Rosa Goldschmidt). Ms Waldeck describes from her hotel – the still-existing Athene Palace - the pre-war intrigues of representatives of all powers, except Russia, who meet and still easily mix in Bucharest during the last half of 1940. An excellent, and very well informed account of how Romania increasingly lost territory, to Russia and then to Hungary and Bulgaria, and how this forced the then-king, Carol II, to abdicate, whilst Romania slipped into the embrace of Nazi-Germany.

The topics range from historical analysis of how Romania became the country it was, at the beginning of the Second World War, of how Carol II quite successfully manipulated the Romanian elite, but then overplayed his hand in trying to manipulate the international powers to be, Germany and Russia, and of the months after Carol’s abdication, and the rivalry between the facist Iron Guardists (also called The Legion of the Archangel Michael) and the military leaning towards a dictatorship, which in the end is completely overshadowed by the increasing German influence, and physical presence, in Romania. In the process Ms Waldeck, herself of German-Jewish descent although this never affects her writing, sketches quite convincingly a rather anti-Semitic people who nevertheless would be prepared to reject Nazi overtures because the loss of territory – and especially Transylvania, at the instructions of Hitler - more traumatizes them than the potential of linking up with fellow anti-Semites. At the same time she paints a German diplomatic offensive – an offensive that it is never going to lose -, that is focused on the economic importance of Romania for the German war machine, with as side issue the care for ethnic Germans in Transylvania, and Soviet-occupied Bessarabia (present-day Republic of Moldova), without ever paying the slightest attention to the sensitivities of Romanians, anti-Semitic or not. The story culminates with the self-destruction of the Iron Guards, who initiate an unbelievably cruel pogrom in January 1941, and thereby completely overplay their hand in local politics. Shortly afterwards, Ms Waldeck leaves Bucharest, which is now firmly German-dominated, and no longer the town where the powers mingle.

Besides the general message, the book contains several fabulous descriptions, for instance of the Old Excellencies, Romanians who once had some form of power as minister of diplomat, and now comment on the clientele of the Athene Palace: “That every lady had a price was a foregone conclusion (…), but only from 20,000 leis upwards did they consider her a lady. It was the same with the politicians; they also had a price, and if they were expensive enough they could be considered statesmen”. The same men also conclude that “things written on paper (…) had a shorter life in Romania than anywhere else. After a few weeks the best laws were forgotten (…) because everybody had learned to get around them”, something I heard several times from Romanians myself during my recent visit to Romania. And Ms Waldeck finds a French historian who concludes that “the friendship of Russia has been more unfortunate to the Romanians than the enmity of all other peoples combined”. With hindsight, what a foresight that has been!

For those interested in Romanian history from a non-Romanian point of view, and those interested in the dynamics in Eastern Europe in the early years of WWII, read it! ( )
  theonearmedcrab | Jan 13, 2016 |
Masterful account of life in Bucharest during early WW II witnessed by this correspondent for Newsweek. Superb understatement! Her style resembles that of Dame Rebecca West. I believe this book was mentioned in "Balkan Ghosts"
  ddonahue | Jan 19, 2014 |
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On the day that Paris fell to the Nazis, R. G. Waldeck was checking into the swankiest hotel in Bucharest, the Athene Palace. A cosmopolitan center during the war, the hotel was populated by Italian and German oilmen hoping to secure new business opportunities in Romania, international spies cloaked in fake identities, and Nazi officers whom Waldeck discovered to be intelligent but utterly bloodless. A German Jew and a reporter for Newsweek, Waldeck became a close observer of the Nazi invasion. As King Carol first tried to placate the Nazis, then abdicated the throne in favor of his son, Waldeck was dressing for dinners with diplomats and cozying up to Nazi officers to get insight and information. From her unique vantage, she watched as Romania, a country with a pro-totalitarian elite and a deep strain of anti-Semitism, suffered civil unrest, a German invasion, and an earthquake, before turning against the Nazis.   A striking combination of social intimacy and disinterest political analysis, Athene Palace evokes the elegance and excitement of the dynamic international community in Bucharest before the world had comes to grips with the horrors of war and genocide. Waldeck’s account strikingly presents the finely wrought surface of dinner parties, polite discourse, and charisma, while recognizing the undercurrents of violence and greed that ran through the denizens of Athene Palace.

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