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The Republic is Plato's most famous work and one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy and politics. The characters in this Socratic dialogue - including Socrates himself - discuss whether the just or unjust man is happier. They are the philosopher-kings of imagined cities and they also discuss the nature of philosophy and the soul among other things.
mcaution: Tired of Philosopher-Kings? Think individual rights aren't practical? Find insights in Rand's essays, "Man's Rights" and "The Nature of Government" among many others.
A República é a obra mais importante de Platão filósofo grego que vivem entre os séculos V e IV antes de Cristo. De caráter político, prega um Estado ideal governado por líderes justos, sábios e instruídos. Para Platão, o homem capaz de reunir essas qualidades seria o filósofo. Ele mesmo teve a oportunidade de colocar em prática suas ideias, por três, todas fracassadas. Em A República Platão passa em revista todos os sistemas de governo existentes na época e analisa sobretudo a aristocracia, a oligarquia, a democracia e a ditadura. Ainda que reconheça que sua república é uma utopia, defende que esse seria o único caminho para uma sociedade perfeita. À parte alguns princípios sociais inaceitáveis hoje, tudo é de tamanha atualidade que até parece retratar os nossos dias, apesar de ter sido escrita há mais de 2.300 anos
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
I went down yesterday to the Piraeus with Glaucon, son of Ariston, that I might offer up my prayers to the goddess, and also because I wanted to see in what manner they would celebrate the festival, which was a new thing. (Benjamin Jowett's translation)
The main question to be answered in the Republic is: What does Justice mean, and how can it be realized in human society? [tr. Cornford]
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Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
...justice is keeping what is properly one's own and doing one's own job. (Desmond Lee translation)
...the state whose prospective rulers come to their duties with least enthusiasm is bound to have the best and most tranquil government and the state whose rulers are eager to rule the worst. (Desmond Lee translation)
...no one who had not exceptional gifts could grow into a good man unless he were brought up from childhood in a good environment and trained in good habits. Democracy...sweeps all this away and doesn't mind what the habits and background of its politicians are; provided they profess themselves the people's friends, they are duly honored. (Desmond Lee translation)
...an excessive desire for liberty at the expense of everything else is what undermines democracy and leads to the demand for tyranny. (Desmond Lee translation)
...all the poets from Homer downwards have no grasp of truth but merely produce a superficial likeness of any subject they treat, including human excellence. (Desmond Lee translation)
What is at stake is far from insignificant: it is how one should live one's life.
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Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
So we shall be at peace with the gods and with ourselves, both in our life here and when, like the victors in the games collecting their prizes, we receive our reward; and both in this life and in the thousand-year journey which I have described, all will be well with us.
Then we shall be at peace with Heaven and with ourselves, both during our sojourn here and when, like victors in the Games collecting gifts from their friends, we receive the prize of justice; and so, not here only, but in the journey of a thousand years of which I have told you, we shall fare well. [tr. Cornford]
Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
The original Ancient Greek title was 'Πολιτεία', though most editions in the original Classical Greek have the Latin title, 'Respublica'. Neither should be combined with this translated entry (Modern Greek editions should be here, however).
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Informação do Conhecimento Comum em inglês.Edite para a localizar na sua língua.
The Republic is Plato's most famous work and one of the seminal texts of Western philosophy and politics. The characters in this Socratic dialogue - including Socrates himself - discuss whether the just or unjust man is happier. They are the philosopher-kings of imagined cities and they also discuss the nature of philosophy and the soul among other things.