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Organon

de Aristotle

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14910183,056 (4.25)1
Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: Chap. VI.?Of Arguments against Genus, etc., as applicable to the Subversion of Definition. 1. whatever is Nevertheless we must not forget that every against genus, thing which is referred to property, genus, and acciStiis4 accident will also he adapted to definitions, for subversive of by showing that a thing is not present with that afSersai1 alone which is untler definition, as in the case of method is not property, or that what is given in the definition is forthisreason . J ti, it,1, A i to be looked for. not genus, or that some one of those things stated JVhi?1Y in the definition is not present, which may also subverted if ., V, shown not pre- he said in accident, f we shall have subverted the th1i1ngaione definition; so that, on account of the reason given t So as to ub- before, all those things which have been enumerated will after a certain manner be definitive. Nevertheless we must not on this account look for one method universal in all things, as neither is it easy to discover this, and if it were discovered it would be altogether obscure and useless to the proposed treatise. But a pecu- l Of defin., liar method being delivered as to each of the de- prop., genus, fined genera t singly, the discussion of the pro and accident. ... T r i i i- i position vill be easy from those things which are 2. Necessity of appropriate to each. Wherefore, as we have be- division. fore said, we must make a rough division, but of the rest we must join those which are especially dismissed by appropriate to each, ]j denominating them botli the same me- definitive and generic. What, however, have tion, ietc.c 1' been set forth have almost been adapted to each1 Chap. VII.?In how many ways Same (to ravrov) is predicated.' i. onethinsis We mu...… (mais)
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100 ARI 4/1
  luvucenanzo06 | Sep 8, 2023 |
Librería 6. Estante 2.
  atman2019 | Dec 16, 2019 |
Getting through this book was a trial. I had set myself the task of doing it and I finally finished it.
The Organon comprises the Categories, On Interpretation, Prior Analytics, Posterior Analytics, Topics and On Sophistical Refutations--basically, Aristotle's complete works dedicated to logic. I admit that as pedantic and as dry as Aristotle has a tendency to be, this collection of works impressed me to a degree. Aristotle had an incredibly meticulous mind and he set a philosophical precedent with works like these. That being said, Aristotle isn't the most engaging writer. When a writer doesn't engage me, it's incredibly hard for me to stay focused on their subject matter. With this book I had to keep bringing my attention back and even re-read whole paragraphs when my mind started to drift--which was often.
Just to give an example of Aristotle's pedantry: he spends probably a quarter of the book--if not more--on syllogisms like A is all/some/none of B, but all/some/none of C, where one particular relationship is considered and then another, e.g. A is all of B, some of C but none of D. This kind of syllogism is explored to the point of nauseous tedium. When he explores the difference between substance and quality and how categorical definitions function, you seem to be in more practical territory. I think the portion dedicated to logical fallacies is probably the more interesting of what is treated here. Most of that is found in volume 6: On Sophistical Refutations.
Honestly, I probably should give a longer review because of how long the book was, but I didn't find it engaging enough to warrant the effort. I am giving the book a good review because, like I said above, it was a pioneering philosophical endeavor and essential Aristotle; and as far as works go that help set reasonable logical parameters for dialectic and discourse, it is to be recommended as a basic and preliminary text. I also have to commend the editor Roger Bishop Jones for his effort in preparing this particular edition. ( )
1 vote Erick_M | Aug 27, 2018 |
Read the 1954 reprint, in English.

Wow, what a guy.....he is on top of the discussion game. Wow. ( )
  shdawson | Dec 22, 2012 |
17 cm. (8vo)"Lugduni, Excudebat Petrus Fradin, M.D.LIII"--Colophon.Edited by Antonio Francino.Printer's woodcut crab device on t.p.; initials (some historiated); side-notes; partly italic type.
  jnt1 | Nov 15, 2010 |
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Purchase of this book includes free trial access to www.million-books.com where you can read more than a million books for free. This is an OCR edition with typos. Excerpt from book: Chap. VI.?Of Arguments against Genus, etc., as applicable to the Subversion of Definition. 1. whatever is Nevertheless we must not forget that every against genus, thing which is referred to property, genus, and acciStiis4 accident will also he adapted to definitions, for subversive of by showing that a thing is not present with that afSersai1 alone which is untler definition, as in the case of method is not property, or that what is given in the definition is forthisreason . J ti, it,1, A i to be looked for. not genus, or that some one of those things stated JVhi?1Y in the definition is not present, which may also subverted if ., V, shown not pre- he said in accident, f we shall have subverted the th1i1ngaione definition; so that, on account of the reason given t So as to ub- before, all those things which have been enumerated will after a certain manner be definitive. Nevertheless we must not on this account look for one method universal in all things, as neither is it easy to discover this, and if it were discovered it would be altogether obscure and useless to the proposed treatise. But a pecu- l Of defin., liar method being delivered as to each of the de- prop., genus, fined genera t singly, the discussion of the pro and accident. ... T r i i i- i position vill be easy from those things which are 2. Necessity of appropriate to each. Wherefore, as we have be- division. fore said, we must make a rough division, but of the rest we must join those which are especially dismissed by appropriate to each, ]j denominating them botli the same me- definitive and generic. What, however, have tion, ietc.c 1' been set forth have almost been adapted to each1 Chap. VII.?In how many ways Same (to ravrov) is predicated.' i. onethinsis We mu...

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