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Christian Beginnings: From Nazareth to…
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Christian Beginnings: From Nazareth to Nicaea (original: 2012; edição: 2013)

de Geza Vermes

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1564174,868 (4.05)4
The creation of the Christian Church is one of the most important stories in the development of the world's history, but also one of the most enigmatic and little understood, shrouded in mystery and misunderstanding. With a forensic, brilliant re-examination of all the key surviving texts of early Christianity, Geza Vermes illuminates the origins of a faith and traces the evolution of the figure of Jesus from the man he was - a prophet fully recognisable as the successor to other Jewish holy men of the Old Testament - to what he came to represent: a mysterious, otherworldly being at the heart of a major new religion.… (mais)
Membro:jacoombs
Título:Christian Beginnings: From Nazareth to Nicaea
Autores:Geza Vermes
Informação:Yale University Press (2013), Hardcover, 288 pages
Coleções:Sua biblioteca
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Christian Beginnings: From Nazareth to Nicaea de Geza Vermes (2012)

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Exibindo 4 de 4
Első Vermes Géza könyvemnek az utolsó Vermes Géza könyvet választottam, egy hipotézisből és egy tényből kiindulva. A hipotézis az volt, hogy ebben a könyvben az író biztos összefoglalja majd előző munkáit, a tény meg az, hogy ez volt kéznél. Hipotézisem megerősítést nyert, Vermes valóban a könyv első negyedében (legalábbis amennyire meg tudom állapítani) áttekinti saját munkásságát, különös tekintettel az általa alaposan kidolgozott „zsidó Jézus” koncepcióra – vagyis hogy Krisztus tanításaiban sokkal (de sokkal-sokkal) több a karizmatikus judaizmus hagyományaira visszavezethető elem, mint azt a legtöbb Biblia-magyarázó elismeri. Ebből a fix pontból kiindulva áttekinti a kereszténység fejlődését, amit primitíven a következő stációkra lehetne széttagolni:
1. Jézus zsidó
2. Na jó, zsidó, de nem ez a lényeg.
3. Méghogy zsidó!? Te vagy a zsidó!!!

Jó, hát azért ennél egy picit bonyolultabban: Vermes elegáns, szellemes és helyenként egyenesen költői érvelése a jézusi tanokat egy folyamatosan változó, izgalmas gondolati rendszerként mutatja be, amit sorra termékenyített meg a hellenizmus*, a hermeneutizmus, és még annyi más kortárs elmélet. Ahogy az a Vermes által vizsgált szövegek vizsgálatából kitűnik, minél szélesebb körben vált népszerűvé, annál jobban elszaporodtak benne az új elemek, gyakran olyan mértékben, amit bízvást tekinthetünk az evangéliumi egyszerűségtől és tisztaságtól való eltávolodásnak – ugyanakkor ezzel párhuzamosan vált a kereszténység filozófiailag is érett, komplex vallási rendszerré**. És ahogy egyre összetettebbé vált, úgy tünedeztek fel a vadhajtások is – így a kereszténység, aki kezdetben az izraelitákkal és a rómaiakkal vitatkozott, a második század után kénytelen volt kvázi saját magával disputálni, különösen a Markion képviselte gnoszticizmussal. Ezekben a vitákban sorra kristályosodtak ki érvcsoportjai, hogy aztán, kizárva az ellenvéleményeket, sajnálatos módon eljussanak a merev dogmákig – köztük a híres-hírhedt homouszioszig. Köszönjük, nikaia-i zsinat, Arius meg az eretnek hívei pedig mehetnek a lecsóba. A könyv külön erénye, hogy nemcsak vallástörténet iránt érdeklődőknek nyújt örömet, hanem azoknak is, akik a tágabb értelemben vett emberi gondolkodás kacskaringói iránt érdeklődnek.

* Sok Biblia-kutató szerint nem a hellenizmus hatott a kereszténységre, hanem konkrétan Mózes hatott Platónra, úgyhogy náluk a pont. Ebben lehet valami, az legalábbis biztos, hogy Platón nyilván többet merített Mózesből, mint Mózes Platónból.
** Ennek a folyamatnak az ábrázolása különbözteti meg e művet Johnson kereszténység-interpretációjától: amíg Johnsonnál ez a folyamat egyértelműen torzulás, az eredeti tanok elferdítése, addig Vermes jóval komplexebben mutatja be ezt az utat, kiemelve, hogy a rivális vallásokkal való összecsapások során nem volt elkerülhető ez a változás. ( )
  Kuszma | Jul 2, 2022 |
Unfortunately, whilst this is a book trying hard to summarise the "journey" of Christianity, which Vermes describes as the movement from a charismatic eschatological historical Jesus to a dogmatic intellectual acceptance of Jesus as God at the Council at Nicaea, it lost me as a very general reader upon the way.
I do have a better understanding of the changing nature of Christianity over its first three centuries. However, I know that I will shortly forget all but the most basic shape of that transformation. This is due to the author deciding to quote extensively from the sources, which is usually an excellent approach in historical books, but which just meant that I got bogged down in phraseology that sounded extremely similar and very opaque as to the meaning. But I expect that this is probably the difficulty of the sources, which are translations from probably fragmentary works.
So, the overall shape of Vermes argument is well made, but it took this reader a lot of work to reach it. ( )
  CarltonC | Feb 19, 2019 |
In memory of Maria Andreanszky
  WandsworthFriends | May 28, 2018 |
Geza Vermes, translator and editor of The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls and worldwide expert on the life and times of Jesus, tells the enthralling story of early Christianity and the origins of a religion. The creation of the Christian Church is one of the most important stories in the development of the world's history, yet one of the least understood. With a forensic, brilliant re-examination of all the key surviving texts of early Christianity, Geza Vermes illuminates the origins of a faith and traces the evolution of the figure of Jesus from the man he was - a prophet in the tradition of other Jewish holy men of the Old Testament - to what he came to represent: a mysterious, otherworldly being at the heart of the official state religion of the Roman Empire. Christian Beginnings pulls apart myths and misunderstandings to focus on the true figure of Jesus, and the birth of one of the world's major religions. Reviews: 'A beautiful and magisterial book' Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury, Guardian 'An exciting and challenging port of call, sweeping aside much of the fuzzy thinking and special pleading that bedevils the study of sacred scripture ... courteously expressed and witty' Diarmaid MacCulloch, The Times 'A challenging and engaging book that sets out to retrace the route by which a Jewish preacher in 1st-century Israel came to be declared as consubstantial and co-equal with the omnipotent, omniscient only God' Stuart Kelly, Scotsman 'A major contribution to our understanding of the historical Jesus' Financial Times 'A very accessible and entertaining read' Scotland on Sunday Books of the Year 'A magnum opus of early Christian history and one of the year's most significant titles' Bookseller
  tony_sturges | Jan 29, 2018 |
Exibindo 4 de 4
This is a beautiful and magisterial book; but it leaves unsolved some of the puzzles that still make readers of the New Testament pause to ask what really is the right, the truthful, way to talk about a figure like the Jesus we meet in these texts.
adicionado por legallypuzzled | editarThe Guardian, Rowan Williams (Jul 11, 2012)
 
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The creation of the Christian Church is one of the most important stories in the development of the world's history, but also one of the most enigmatic and little understood, shrouded in mystery and misunderstanding. With a forensic, brilliant re-examination of all the key surviving texts of early Christianity, Geza Vermes illuminates the origins of a faith and traces the evolution of the figure of Jesus from the man he was - a prophet fully recognisable as the successor to other Jewish holy men of the Old Testament - to what he came to represent: a mysterious, otherworldly being at the heart of a major new religion.

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