Hendrik Spruyt

This is clearly one of the most interesting history books I've read in recent years. The author studies three European forms of political organization, approximately from the 13th to the 17th century: the sovereign state, the independent city-state and the trade league. France, northern Italy and the Hansa are the corresponding examples which he discusses in some detail. One of his main arguments is that success in war was not a primary determinant in the competition between different political forms. Instead he emphasizes political compromises between different social classes, as well as many economic and institutional factors. The argument is very convincing, but it cannot be adequately summarized in a short review like this.

It's interesting to read a historical analysis where three forms of political organization are treated on an equal footing. The eventual outcome, the institutional victory of the sovereign state, is not taken for granted. The author explains with admirable clarity why the two city-state alternatives eventually vanished, but also why it was not a foregone conclusion at the time. In conclusion this is a very good book for readers interested in the history of political institutions and different forms of government.… (mais)