Baruch Spinoza (1632–1677)
Autor(a) de Ethics
About the Author
Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the son of Portuguese Jewish refugees who had fled from the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition. Although reared in the Jewish community, he rebelled against its religious views and practices, and in 1656 was formally excommunicated from the mostrar mais Portuguese-Spanish Synagogue of Amsterdam and was thus effectively cast out of the Jewish world. He joined a group of nonconfessional Christians (although he never became a Christian), the Collegiants, who professed no creeds or practices but shared a spiritual brotherhood. He was also apparently involved with the Quaker mission in Amsterdam. Spinoza eventually settled in The Hague, where he lived quietly, studying philosophy, science, and theology, discussing his ideas with a small circle of independent thinkers, and earning his living as a lens grinder. He corresponded with some of the leading philosophers and scientists of his time and was visited by Leibniz and many others. He is said to have refused offers to teach at Heidelberg or to be court philosopher for the Prince of Conde. During his lifetime he published only two works, The Principles of Descartes' Philosophy (1666) and the Theological Political Tractatus (1670). In the first his own theory began to emerge as the consistent consequence of that of Descartes (see also Vol. 5). In the second, he gave his reasons for rejecting the claims of religious knowledge and elaborated his theory of the independence of the state from all religious factions. After his death (probably caused by consumption resulting from glass dust), his major work, the Ethics, appeared in his Opera Posthuma, and presented the full metaphysical basis of his pantheistic view. Spinoza's influence on the Enlightenment, on the Romantic Age, and on modern secularism has been tremendous. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
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Séries
Obras de Baruch Spinoza
The Rationalists: Descartes: Discourse on Method & Meditations; Spinoza: Ethics; Leibniz: Monadology & Discourse on… (1960) 325 cópias
Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza: A Theologico-Political Treatise and a Political Treatise (1951) 274 cópias
Court traité ; Traité de la réforme de l'entendement ; Principes de la philosophie de… (1964) 57 cópias
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation (1963) 36 cópias
Spinoza 14 cópias
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento y otros escritos / Treaty on Reform of Understanding and other Writings… (1989) 11 cópias
The Political Works: The Tractatus Theologico-Politicus in Part and the Tractatus Politicus in Full (1958) 8 cópias
Pensamentos metafísicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Tratado político ; Correspondência 7 cópias
The Philosophy of Spinoza - Special Edition: On God, On Man, and On Man's Well Being (2010) 7 cópias
Pensamentos metafisicos ; Tratado da correção do intelecto ; Ética ; Tratado político ; Correspondência (2004) 6 cópias
Spinoza Collection: Ethics, Theologico-Political Treatise, On the Improvement of the Understanding (2021) 5 cópias
Traktaty. Etyka 4 cópias
COMPLETE WRITINGS OF SPINOZA: The Ethics, A Theologico-Political Treatise,On the Improvement of… (2007) 3 cópias
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner (1927) 3 cópias
Princípios da Filosofia Cartesiana e Pensamentos Metafísicos (Em Portuguese do Brasil) (2015) 3 cópias
La superstizione 3 cópias
Politikai tanulmány és levelezés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival (1980) 3 cópias
Etica: passi scelti 2 cópias
Spinoza 2 cópias
Dio 2 cópias
Spinoza I: Etica 2 cópias
The Philosophy Of Spinoza As Contained In The First, Second And Fifth Parts Of The Ethics, And In Extracts From The… (2007) 2 cópias
איגרות 2 cópias
B. V. Spinoza's Sämmtliche Werke, Vol. 1: Aus dem Lateinischen mit dem Leben Spinoza's (Classic Reprint) (German… (2017) 2 cópias
Ethica / druk 7 2 cópias
Wijsgeerige fragmenten 2 cópias
Great Philosophers Volume One: The Road to Inner Freedom, The Art of Philosophizing, and Pilgrimage to Humanity 1 exemplar(es)
On the Improvement of Understanding 1 exemplar(es)
Trattato sull'emendazione dell'intelletto-Principi della filosofia di Cartesio. Pensieri metafisici [Lingua… (2017) 1 exemplar(es)
Spinosa des Ceremonies des Juiss 1 exemplar(es)
La libertà di pensiero. A cura di Aldo Devizzi 1 exemplar(es)
Sämmtliche Werke 1 exemplar(es)
How to improve your mind, or De intellectus emendatione 1 exemplar(es)
I grandi filosofi: Spinoza - vita, pensiero, opere scelte 1 exemplar(es)
Obra completa III: Tratado teológico-político 1 exemplar(es)
THE PHILOSOPHY OF SPINOZA,SELECTED FROM HIS CHIEF WORKS.With a Life of Spinoza and an Introduction by Joseph Ratner 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza : med indledning og noter af Oskar Hansen 1 exemplar(es)
Πολιτική πραγματεία (Spinoza opera; Gebhardt, Carl (ed.); Carl Winters Universitaetsbuchhandlung;… (1925) 1 exemplar(es)
L'Etica 1 exemplar(es)
Conoscenza e liberta 1 exemplar(es)
Sämtliche Werke / Descartes' Prinzipien der Philosophie auf geometrische Weise begründet:… (2005) 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza, su obra (Libro incluye Ética demostrada según el orden geométrico y Tratado de la reforma… (2012) 1 exemplar(es)
The Rationalists 1 exemplar(es)
Etyka w porzadku geometrycznym dowiedziona 1 exemplar(es)
tica 1 exemplar(es)
Ketab-e Resaleh Elahi-Siasi (Theologico-Political Treatise) 1 exemplar(es)
اخلاق 1 exemplar(es)
The Ethics by Benedictus de Spinoza: Philosophical Inquiry into Ethics and Human Nature by Benedictus de Spinoza 1 exemplar(es)
Tractatus de Intellectus Emendatione. Ethica. Abhandlung über die Berichtigung des Verstandes. Ethik. Lateinisch… (1967) 1 exemplar(es)
Pensadores (Os): pensamentos metafísicos, tratado 1 exemplar(es)
Espinosa - Colecao os Pensadores - Volume XVII 1 exemplar(es)
Pensamentos metafísicos tratado da correção do intelecto 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza. Opera I. Korte Verhandeling van God/ De Mensch en des Zelfs Welstand/ Renati des Cartes Principiorum… 1 exemplar(es)
Breve tratado sobre Deus o ser humano e sua felicidade (Em Portugues do Brasil) (2019) 1 exemplar(es)
Избранные произведения. Т.1 : в 2 т. 1 exemplar(es)
Opera quae supersunt omnia II - De intellectus emendatione, Tractatus politicus, Epistolae 1 exemplar(es)
スピノザ全集 III エチカ 1 exemplar(es)
スピノザ全集 V 神,そして人間とその幸福についての短論文 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza. Opera III. Tractatus Theologico-Politicus/ Adnotationes ad Tractatum Theologico-Politicum/Tractatus Politicus 1 exemplar(es)
Opera Quotquot Reperta Sunt, Tomus Tertius 1 exemplar(es)
Renati Des Cartes principiorum philosophiæ pars I. et II., more geometrico demonstratæ per Benedictum de Spinoza.… 1 exemplar(es)
Politiek traktaat 1 exemplar(es)
Nimeni nu-l poate urî pe Dumnezeu 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza válogatott művei 1 exemplar(es)
Improvement of the Understanding Ethics 1 exemplar(es)
Enigma of Life, Ethic Demonstrated in Geometrical order and Divided Into five Parts (1883) 1 exemplar(es)
The Chief Works of Benedict De Spinoza Volume 2 The Ethics / Selected letters / On the improvement of human… 1 exemplar(es)
Tractatus politicus (Latin Edition) 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza redivivus : Eine Fibel für Anfänger und Verächter der Philosophie. Mit 22 Figuren 1 exemplar(es)
Ethics 1 exemplar(es)
Works of Spinoza Vol. II Unabridged Elwes Translation 1 exemplar(es)
Tratado teológico político (selección). Tratado político 1 exemplar(es)
Despre Dumnezeu. Etica 1 exemplar(es)
Tratado sobre a Reforma do Entendimento Livro 1 1 exemplar(es)
Sur la liberté politique : traité théologico-politique : texte intégral des chapiters XVI, XVII et XX extraits des… (1996) 1 exemplar(es)
Tolv brev : om Gudnaturen, förnuftet och vidskepelsen, den kristna ortodoxin, tiden och evigheten : 1661-1676 (1993) 1 exemplar(es)
Les intégrales de philo : éthique appendices aux parties 1 et 4. Texte intégral (1999) 1 exemplar(es)
A Theologico-Political Treatise, Part II 1 exemplar(es)
tica : demonstrada ̉maneira dos gem̤etras 1 exemplar(es)
Œuvres IV. Traité politique - Lettres. 1 exemplar(es)
Oeuvres 3. Éthique 1 exemplar(es)
Oeuvres 2. Traité thèologico-politique 1 exemplar(es)
Tratado pol©Ưtico 1 exemplar(es)
Tratado da reforma do entendimento e do caminho para chegar ao verdadeiro conhecimento das coisas 1 exemplar(es)
Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, with Metaphysical Thoughts and Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation by… (1800) 1 exemplar(es)
Short treatise on God, man & his well being 1 exemplar(es)
מאמר קצר על אלוהים, האדם ואושרו 1 exemplar(es)
תורת - המדות 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza 1 exemplar(es)
Benedictus de Spinoza-Hakikat Kendisinin Ölcüsüdür;Iyi Eylemenin ve Daima Nesede Olmanin Etigi (2022) 1 exemplar(es)
Oeuvres completes 1 exemplar(es)
Sem título 1 exemplar(es)
Espinosa 1 exemplar(es)
Tratado de la reforma del entendimiento 1 exemplar(es)
TRAKTAT PER INTELEKTIN 1 exemplar(es)
Tratatul Despre Indreptarea Intelectului 1 exemplar(es)
Das Endliche und Unendliche eine freie Auswahl aus "Von Gott, den Menschen und dessen Glückseligkeit", "Der… 1 exemplar(es)
Traitté des cérémonies superstitieuses des Juifs tant anciens que modernes: [Tractatus… 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza [opere di] 1 exemplar(es)
Godgeleerd-staatkundig vertoog 1 exemplar(es)
Benedicti de Spinoza opera : quotquot reperta sunt; recognoverunt J.van Vloten et J.P.N.Land 1 exemplar(es)
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, a.k.a. On the Improvement of the Understanding 1 exemplar(es)
Selected Letters 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza's udødelige Tanker 1 exemplar(es)
Der politische Traktat 1 exemplar(es)
The Chief Works Of Benedict De Spinoza V1: Introduction, Tractatus Theologico-Politicus, Tractatus Politicus (2010) 1 exemplar(es)
Benedicti de Spinoza opera quotquot reperta sunt 1 exemplar(es)
Tom. 1-2 1 exemplar(es)
TRAKTATI POLITIK 1 exemplar(es)
Works of Spinoza: Volume 2 1 exemplar(es)
Politikai tanulmányi, Levelek 1 exemplar(es)
Benedict de Spinoza: On the Improvement of the Understanding, The Ethics, Correspondence 1 exemplar(es)
Opera quae supersunt omnia (ed. C. H. Bruder) Vol III 1 exemplar(es)
Benedictus de Spinoza: Ethics, On the Improvement of the Understanding, & Theologico-Political Treatise (2015) 1 exemplar(es)
Die Ethik Schriften und Briefe 1 exemplar(es)
Spinoza. Éthique 1re partie et fragments. Traduction nouvelle avec une notice biographique, une notice… (1936) 1 exemplar(es)
Opere scelte 1 exemplar(es)
Zum Gedenken an den 300. Todestag von Benedict de Spinoza, 24. November 1632 - 21. Februar 1677 1 exemplar(es)
Politikai tanulmány és levelzés Maximilian Lucas és Johannes Colerus Spinoza-életrajzaival 1 exemplar(es)
Ethices pars prima, de Deo: propositii I-XI 1 exemplar(es)
Benedicti de Spinoza Opera Quae Supersunt Omnia, Volume 1 - Primary Source Edition (Latin Edition) (2014) 1 exemplar(es)
Opera : lateinisch und deutsch = Werke 1 exemplar(es)
Tom. 3-4 1 exemplar(es)
Ética. Tratado Teológico-Político 1 exemplar(es)
Associated Works
Oogst der tijden : keur uit de werken van schrijvers en dichters aller volken en eeuwen (1940) — Contribuinte — 10 cópias
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome padrão
- Spinoza, Baruch
- Nome de batismo
- Espinosa, Baruch
Spinosa, Bento de - Outros nomes
- Spinoza, Benedictus de
Spinoza, Baruch de - Data de nascimento
- 1632-11-24
- Data de falecimento
- 1677-02-21
- Local de enterro
- Cemetery of the New Church on the Spui, The Hague, Netherlands
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- Netherlands
- Local de nascimento
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Local de falecimento
- The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
- Locais de residência
- Amsterdam, Holland, Dutch Republic
The Hague, Holland, Dutch Republic
Rijnsburg, Netherlands - Educação
- Pereira yeshibah, Amsterdam, Netherlands
- Ocupação
- optician
philosopher
theologian
lens grinder - Pequena biografia
- Baruch Spinoza was born in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, to a Sephardic Jewish family whose recent ancestors had been expelled from or fled Spain and Portugal. He received a thorough education, including the study of medieval philosophy as well as the works of Descartes, Hobbes, and other contemporaries. He became a key philosopher and writer laying the groundwork for the Enlightenment, though the importance of his work was not fully realized until many years after his death.
Based on his radical views, the Jewish religious authorities in Amsterdam banned him from their society at age 23. Around this time, he adopted the Latin form of his name, Benedictus de Spinoza. He made a living grinding optical lenses, and continued his scholarly writing. He died in 1677 at age 44, allegedly of a lung illness, perhaps caused by the dust inhaled during his work. Of his writings, only A Treatise on Religious and Political Philosophy (1670) was published during his lifetime. His books Ethics, Political Treatise, and Hebrew Grammar appeared posthumously in 1677.
Membros
Discussions
Mini flash-mob for Spinoza's Library em Legacy Libraries (Outubro 2012)
I believe in the God of Spinoza Albert Einstein em Philosophy and Theory (Agosto 2009)
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 267
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- Avaliação
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- Resenhas
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- ISBNs
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