Raymond J. Healy (1907–1997)

(Original Review, 1980-09-11)

I tend to think in too cynical channels, and some comments sort of swept me back to the days when I found a Pocketbook (that's the trademarked name, not the generic) called NEW TALES OF SPACE AND TIME on the racks in our local US Import bookshop, plunked down my 2 escudos, and got COMPLETELY blown away on SF. Talk about sense of wonder, talk about the Golden Age--! It seems to me that what blew me away at the age of 11 was precisely what you were talking about. Since then I've forgiven a lot of wretched writing (even E. E. “Doc” Smith) if the SF only tickled that continuity/immortality fantasy. I wonder if kids growing up under the Cold War/Civil Defense Alerts/Tips for When the Bomb Falls pall were particularly susceptible to this SF promise that THERE WOULD BE A FUTURE, even if the future wasn't necessarily pretty.

I have recalled a Bester short story which bears on the topic of underlying fantasies. Bester's protagonist is crazy, and his fantasies take the form of trite science-fiction plots. In each situation, he is beset by some stock dilemma which he eventually overcomes by virtue of "a strange mutant strain" which allows him to triumph over the figure in his fantasy who represents the shrink trying to cure him. A large number such as 5,207,691 or close to it also figures in this. Damned if I can remember the title, but if you're interested in underlying fantasies, this story sure tells what Bester thought they are. It's also hilarious.

SF = Speculative Fiction.

[2018 EDIT: This review was written at the time as I was running my own personal BBS server. Much of the language of this and other reviews written in 1980 reflect a very particular kind of language: what I call now in retrospect a “BBS language”.]… (mais)

33 of the greatest stories novelettes and short novels by the best SF writers of all time: so it says on the cover of my Del Rey edition first published in 1975. You can never trust the blurb on the cover (especially when you discover there are actually 35 stories in the book), which had all appeared previously in American pulp fiction magazines: mostly in Astounding Science Fiction when it was under the editorship of John W Campbell from 1937-1945. This period up to and just beyond the second world war has justly been labelled The Golden Age of Science Fiction and most of these stories fit right into that Golden Age.

Some famous names from the period are represented here; Robert A Heinlein has three stories as does A E Van Vogt, John W Campbell writing under the pseudonym of Don A Stuart has two stories and there are stories by Isaac Asimov, Alfred Bester, Lewis Padgett and L Sprague Du Camp and all of these have some excellent pieces in the collection. There are 24 authors represented and a high percentage of the 35 stories are well worth reading, there are very few duds. I quite happily read the stories from end to end through nearly one thousand pages over a one week period without getting bored or feeling the need to turn to something else.

There are a few classic stories here that still hold the imagination today. “Who Goes there” by Don A Stuart has been filmed a number of times as “The Thing”: an Antartica expedition come across an alien spaceship deep in an ice field; they thaw out the alien pilot and unleash a creature that can imitate any life form with which it comes into contact and can do this with every cell of its body, the original story is well written and packs a massive punch. “The Dark Destroyer” is one of the best things I have read by A E Van Vogt, which moves through the gears from a hunter/stalker scenario to a modern space opera. “Adam and No Eve” is an atmospheric dystopian novella by Alfred Bester and “Nightfall” is a brilliant short story by Isaac Asimov who imagines a planet with six suns whose inhabitants go crazy every 2500 years when there is a total eclipse and there is nightfall. “He who Shrank” by Harry Hasse imagines that there are universes that exist as a succession of tiny particles and when a scientist invents a shrinking formula that reduces a person in size he will shrink down through a succession of universes ad infinitum. There are a few stories that imagine strange things happening in the present time (the 1930’s) and Lewis Padgett’s “The Twonky” and Raymond F Jones’ ‘The Correspondence Course” are two of the best of these. There are a clutch of time travel tales ranging from adventure stories following a step backwards or forwards in time to tales that explore the paradox of time travel.

The best stories from the Golden Age of science fiction contained ideas the stirred the imagination, it was not a time for much hard science fiction although in this collection there is a factual account of the German V2 rocket system. The ideas behind many of these tales were recycled through the comics of the 1960’s: publications like “Journey into Mystery” or “Strange Tales” by Atlas comics; stuff that I avidly collected as a kid and I was amazed that most of these stories originated from a period 20-30 years earlier.

I suppose that you have got to like science fiction to want to read this collection and you have got to remind yourself for whom they were written: mainly male young adults and so in many of the stories it is old fashioned American muscle that solves many of the tricky situations, but this is not always the case: females of course hardly get a look in. There is no great literature here, but many of the stories are well written and thoroughly entertaining if you have a mind to give them a fair hearing. I enjoyed myself and so 4.5 stars.… (mais)

First published in 1951, this was something of a groundbreaking collection of stories. As Anthony Boucher points out in his introduction, until this book all the anthologies being published were collections of stories from magazines. The collections were being increasingly duplicative and he also thought that many of the stories being reprinted never should have been. Bottom scraping. This was the first of a new type with all original stories. It begins with stories by Bradbury and Asimov and ends with a true classic of the genre, one that stretched the boundaries a bit, the dystopian religious tale of "The Quest for Saint Aquin." These stories are clearly from an earlier era, but most are still quite enjoyable. This was a worthwhile collection to read, more for curiosity's sake, despite a couple stinkers.

The included stories are:

xi • Introduction (New Tales of Space and Time) • (1951) • essay by Anthony Boucher
1 • Here There Be Tygers • (1951) • shortstory by Ray Bradbury
16 • "In a Good Cause—" • (1951) • novelette by Isaac Asimov
44 • Tolliver's Travels • (1951) • novelette by Frank Fenton and Joseph Petracca
67 • Bettyann • (1951) • novelette by Kris Neville
113 • Little Anton • (1951) • novelette by Reginald Bretnor
143 • Status Quondam • (1951) • novelette by P. Schuyler Miller
170 • B + M - Planet 4 • (1951) • novelette by Gerald Heard
197 • You Can't Say That • (1951) • novelette by Cleve Cartmill
222 • Fulfillment • (1951) • novelette by A. E. van Vogt
253 • The Quest for Saint Aquin • (1951) • novelette by Anthony Boucher

Bradbury's opening story is kind of neat. It is an allegorical piece, an ecological tale, of a sentient planet like Eden. Remind yourself this was written in 1951. If you're like me a Star Trek episode from the 60's will probably come to mind. I've read this story before in one of Bradbury's collections, but it had been a pretty long time ago.

I'm lukewarm at best on Asimov's story. To me, this isn't one of his excellent ones, although it is interesting. There are many factions of humanity, not united. We view this as one faction idealistic, one faction practical, embodied by two men, friends in youth, that can't seem to unite against what is an alien common enemy. I never felt any tension in this story. At the end we are supposed to see that neither side was entirely right or wrong - both views were needed. Isn't politics almost always that way?

I was unfamiliar with the authors of "Tolliver's Travels." A wiki check reveals that Frank Fenton was a pretty successful screenwriter but only wrote a very few stories. Joseph Petracca was also a successful screenwriter with a number of stories. Science fiction pieces were not their usual territory. This is actually pretty good. A modestly successful but not wealthy man (a screenwriter of course) wants the world to be a better place. He is frustrated with society. He goes out for his weekly round of golf but his golf buddies have dumped him and started early. He pairs up with this little older man who has been a member of the club for a while but not anyone's friend. He doesn't play "serious" golf so is a bit of an outcast. Sounds like a totally blah premise but the story is not blah. What happens may be a drunken dream after hitting the bar a little too hard or it may be something else entirely.

I've probably read a little Kris Neville in the past. "Bettyann" was a nice surprise. It was apparently later updated and expanded into a longer work, but this is the original novelette, almost novella length. An interesting story of an alien child left behind and raised as a human. A very good story that was one of my favorites in the collection.

"Little Anton" was an atrocious bit of punning and far worse. NOT funny. The less said the better.

I know P. Schuyler Miller from many years of book reviews for Analog magazine that I was grateful for as a teenager. An enormous help for figuring out what was the good stuff to be on the lookout for. Before and during those years (he died in 1974) however he was a popular science fiction writer of the Golden Age and I have read very little of his short story output. "Status Quondam" was an entertaining time travel piece about a man who daydreams about how great it would be to live in the Age of Pericles rather than the modern world of "Big Business, Big Government, Big War, and little men" as the intro to the story describes it. He gets his wish through the invention of an acquaintance and finds himself under the Aegean sun 2400 years earlier. This story from 1951 was one of the last he wrote before focusing on being a book reviewer. An enjoyable piece of historical fiction, although it stumbles badly towards the end.

"B + M - Planet 4" by Gerald Heard may have appeared nowhere else but in this anthology. I certainly hope so. The explanation for all those flying saucers is giant bees from another planet. Seriously. Heard may or may not have been a popular author in his time, although he wrote little science fiction. That's probably a good thing. He seems to be one of those out there on the edge authors. Wikipedia notes him as a co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous so he must have not been all wacky. This story just seemed too silly for me to enjoy. The writing also hit me as awful and I could not slog through this to finish it. Yuck.

Cleve Cartmill's story "You Can't Say That" was an OK enough read. Post war dystopia with a twist. Felt incomplete and had no resolution. Better was finding out that this author was the guy behind "The Cartmill Affair" in WWII with his description of the atomic bomb. Rather fascinating. http://boingboing.net/2008/01/20/science-fiction-writ-3.html

I thought Van Vogt's "Fulfillment" was a very cool story about machine intelligence. I had no idea where it was going and wished this story was longer than it was. The story begins with a lone machine inhabiting the earth in the far future. It appears to be stranded there but suddenly an opportunity to escape presents itself. There's a cool twist to the story which I should have seen but did not. Van Vogt's stories are hit or miss with me and this was a hit.… (mais)

Editors Raymond J. Healy and J. Francis McComas have taken thirty-five of the best writings of the golden age of science fiction (1932-1945) and presented them in Famous science-fiction stories : adventures in time and space. (Actually, there are two non-fiction essays included.) The editors also introduce the volume with information about the period and the driving force behind the excellent writing, John W. Campbell Jr. in his magazine, Astounding stories, who demanded the best from his authors, including good English and plot lines that made sense. The end result was an explosion of interest in science fiction and the beginning of many careers.

Although not all of the stories were to my taste, they are excellent and well worth reading and re-reading. (I first read the volume in 1962 and have re-read several times since. The wonder remains!) My favorites include “Nightfall” by Asimov, “The weapons shop” and “Asylum” by Van Vogt, and “The roads must roll” by Heinlein. I’ve commented below on each of the stories.

#1 Requiem / Robert Heinlein. A man can go to the moon, if he is physically fit. What happens when the person responsible for getting us there can’t go himself.
#2 Forgetfulness / Don A. Stuart (pseudonym of John W. Campbell Jr.). When we meet aliens, we tend to see them in our own terms. That could be a mistake!
#3 Nerves / Lester del Rey. It’s hard to remember that this story was written in 1942, before there were atomic power plants. We’ve lived through several disasters including Three Mile Island but this one is eerie in its details of what could happen.
#4 The sands of time / P. Schuyler Miller. Can we go back in time? What do we need for proof? And do we leave a trace of ourselves for others to find?
#5 The proud robot / Lewis Padgett (joint pseudonym of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). Comedy and parody have their place in science fiction. Gallagher, a brilliant inventor can’t figure out why he made the robot in the first place. Of course he was drunk but why won’t the robot tell him?
#6 Black destroyer / A. E. van Vogt. What will we meet on out voyages to other planets? And can we understand the motivations that drive us and them?
#7 Symbiotica . Eric Frank Russell. An exploration of life that is based on flora and how relationships can be misinterpreted.
#8 Seeds of the dusk / Raymond Z. Gallun. Alien life forms can sometimes be deadly to some and not to others.
#9 Heavy planet / Lee Gregor (pseudonym of Milton A. Rothman; co-written by Frederik Pohl). We are familiar with gravity; what would happen if our gravity was 100 times what we know. How could we leave our planet?
#10 Time locker / Lewis Padgett (joint pseudonym of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). Another drunken inventor and a shyster lawyer who tries to circumvent the law with unexpected results and a real paradox!
#11 The link / Cleve Cartmill. Man evolved and this may be the way it happened.
#12 Mechanical mice / Maurice A. Hugi (and possible co-written by Eric Frank Russell). Another slightly mad scientist and an invention that even he can’t figure out. Asimov’s laws don’t count here.
#13 V-2: rocket cargo ship / Willy Ley. Written during the war by a scientist outlining thee research done by the Nazis at Peenemünde. We know so much more now but this non-fiction piece was one of the first popular articles about rocketry. The editors of this volume in their commentary predicted we’d have a man on the moon within a decade. They were wrong by ten years but the work outlined by Ley made it all possible.
#14 Adam and no Eve / Alfred Bester. A chilling story about rocket flight and what can go horribly wrong usually does.
#15 Nightfall / Isaac Asimov. A tale of what happens when the lights go out in a world with five suns. Classic Asimov at its best.
#16 A matter of size / Harry Bates. Take the tale of an earth man needed by an alien race who thinks on his feet, even when they are just an inch long. Add a very large spaceship (about 1 inch to the foot), a cat and New York City seen from a different perspective.
#17 As never was / P. Schuyler Miller. A paradox in time travel, with a knife that was, or was it? Archaeology was never like this.
#18 Q. U. R. / Anthony Boucher. Robots have feelings too and what several gentlemen do to make them happy.
#19 Who goes there? / Don A. Stuart (pseudonym John W. Campbell Jr.). The classic alien from outer space story. Horror and desperation face the men of an expedition to Antarctica. This was made into a movie; as I recall it was awful and could not match the sheer brilliance of the short story.
#20 The roads must roll / Robert A. Heinlein. Early Heinlein at his best with the story of the roads and the men that maintained them. Labor problems are always with us.
#21 Asylum / A. E. van Vogt. Not your cute, cuddly paranormal vampires. The dreegh are highly dangerous and want to take over earth.
#22 Quietus / Ross Rocklynne. The aftermath of a disaster and few survivors remain. Assumptions are made that aren’t quite correct.
#23 The twonky / Lewis Padgett (joint pseudonym of Henry Kuttner and C. L. Moore). More sinister than the other Padgett stories. An alien makes twonkies in his dimension but, when he slips through and makes one here, the results are not so nice.
#24 Time-travel happens! / A. M. Phillips (Alexander M. Phillips). An essay on the experiences of C. Anne E. Moberly and Eleanor F. Jourdain at Versailles. They claim to have seen events and places from 1789 in their first visit. Six months later, Jourdain again has a strange experience. The ladies wrote of their findings in a book, An adventure published in 1911. Did they travel back in time or was it a mass hallucination? The details of their “trip” were correct. How would they have known of these details, some of which were not discovered until long after their experience?
#25 Robot’s return / Robert Moore Williams. Robots come to a planet to try and rediscover their past. They are a bit disappointed.
#26 The blue giraffe / L. Sprague de Camp. What happens when genes are mutated? This is an extreme case but it has and will happen.
#27 Flight into darkness / Webb Marlowe (pseudonym of J. Francis McComas). An ex-Nazi builds the first space ship for his own reasons.
#28 The weapons shop / A. E. Van Vogt. Van Vogt at his best, developing a world far into the future. The weapons shop appears, startling and dismaying Fara Clark.
#29 Farewell to the master / Harry Bates. The classic story that inspired the film The day the earth stood still. Our perceptions of leadership can be flawed by our experience. This happens to reporter Cliff Sutherland who is following the story of the alien spaceship who landed on earth one day.
#30 Within the pyramid / R. DeWitt Miller. What would you do if you discovered an ancient pyramid that was not exactly a burial site?
#31 He who shrank / Henry Hasse. The connection between planets and atoms is explored by the shrinking man. This is not your typical Disney stuff.
#32 By his bootstraps / Anson MacDonald (pseudonym of Robert A. Heinlein). Heinlein explores the paradoxes of time travel. Some say you cannot meet yourself as you cannot exist in the same place and time as yourself. Or can you?
#33 The star mouse / Frederic Brown. The adventures of Mitkey [sic] Mouse and his trip in outer space. Of course we have a mad scientist to add to the story as well as some aliens.
#34 Correspondence course / Raymond F. Jones. What does an ET do when he doesn’t have the dexterity to repair his spaceship? Training ex-GIs seems just the right thing.
#35 Brain / S. Fowler Wright. A disturbing story of government taken over by scientists. But a pig has the last laugh.… (mais)