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Herodotus

Autor(a) de The Histories

616+ Works 16,797 Membros 156 Reviews 57 Favorited

About the Author

Herodotus was the inventor of universal history. Often called the Father of History, his histories are divided into nine books named after the nine muses. A native of Halicarnassus on the coast of Asia Minor (modern Bodrum, Turkey), he traveled extensively, writing lively descriptions of the lands mostrar mais he saw and the peoples he encountered. Herodotus set out to relate the story of the conflict of the Greeks of his own time against the "barbarian" Asiatic empire of Achaemenid Persia. His long narrative, titled by modern convention The Histories, begins with the earliest traditions he believed reliable. It ends with a highly colored account of the defeat of the Persian emperor Xerxes and his immense army of slaves by a much smaller number of Greeks fighting to preserve their freedom. Herodotus wrote history, but his methods and assumptions were not those of a modern historian, and his work was unjustly rejected by his successor Thucydides as factually highly unreliable and full of inappropriate romance. By his own admission, Herodotus retold the stories of other peoples without necessarily believing them all. This allowed him total artistic freedom and control to create a picture of the world that corresponded entirely to his own view of it. The result is a picture of Herodotus's world that is also a picture of his mind and, therefore, of many other Greek minds during the period known as "late Archaic." During this period, the Greek mind was dominated by reason, the domain of the first philosophers and the observant and thoughtful medical theorists of the Hippocratic school. Traditional beliefs in the gods of Homer and in their Oracles, especially the Oracle at Delphi, also dominated during this period. The literary genius of Herodotus consisted in the art of the storyteller. The stories he chose to tell, and the order in which he told them, provide his readers with a total view of his world and the way in which the will of the gods and the ambitions of humans interacted to produce what is known as history. For this reason the ancient critic Longinus justly called Herodotus "the most Homeric of all authors." Like Homer, Herodotus strove to understand the world theologically---a goal that makes his work difficult for the reader to understand at first. But, in place of Homer's divine inspiration, Herodotus used his eyes and ears and wrote not poetry but prose. Rejecting what is commonly known as myth, he accepted instead "oral tradition" about remembered events. For example, although he believed that the Trojan War had been fought, he could not investigate it beyond what the poets had said. In his view this "ancient history" of the Greeks and the peoples of Asia was not like contemporary history, because the heroes of old who had created it were beings of a different and superior order who had had a different, direct, and personal relationship with the gods. In recognizing this distinction, Herodotus defined for all time the limits of the historian's discipline. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: Roman copy of a Greek original of the early 4th century BC,
Museo Nazionale Romano, Rome, Italy
(Credit: Marie Lan-Nguyen, 2006)

Séries

Obras de Herodotus

The Histories (0420) 10,074 cópias
The Persian Wars (0425) 454 cópias
Herodoti Historiae Libri I-IV (0425) 292 cópias
Herodoti Historiae Libri V-IX (1915) — Autor — 148 cópias
Madness of Cambyses (1600) 146 cópias
Historiae 1: Clio (1909) 126 cópias
The Histories (Books 5 to 9) (0425) 121 cópias
The Histories (1998) 104 cópias
An Account of Egypt (0430) 90 cópias
Historiae 8: Urania (1970) 63 cópias
The Struggle for Greece (1900) 48 cópias
Herodoti Historiae (1997) 44 cópias
The Histories (Books 1 to 4) (1985) 43 cópias
Historia. Libros V-VI (1988) 38 cópias
Historiae 3: Thalia (1977) 36 cópias
Historiae 7: Polymnia (1994) 34 cópias
Historiae 6: Erato (1896) 30 cópias
Herodotus (1868) 25 cópias
The Penguin Herodotus (1941) 23 cópias
Complete Works of Herodotus (2013) 19 cópias
Història. Llibre II (2009) 18 cópias
Herodotus, book II (1959) 18 cópias
L'enquête 13 cópias
Historiae 5: Terpsichore (1977) 13 cópias
Historiae 2: Euterpe (1978) 13 cópias
Tarih (2006) 11 cópias
Zeer korte verhalen (1987) 11 cópias
The Masterpiece Library of Short Stories Volumes 1 & 2 (1940) — Contribuinte — 10 cópias
Veertig verhalen (1998) 9 cópias
Història : Llibres I-III (1988) 9 cópias
Historiae 4: Melpomene (1978) 9 cópias
Història. II (2009) 8 cópias
Le storie di Erodoto (1992) — Autor — 8 cópias
HISTORIA V. Libros VIII-IX (2006) 7 cópias
A görög - perzsa háború (1989) 6 cópias
HISTORIA IV . Libro VII (2011) 5 cópias
Storie vol. II Libri 5-9 (2007) 5 cópias
A Batalha das Termópilas (2007) 5 cópias
L' ||Egypte : histoires (2010) 5 cópias
The History (2010) 4 cópias
Historia. Vol. 4, Libro VII (1977) 4 cópias
Herodotus Book 1 (1986) 4 cópias
Herodot i udvalg (1983) 4 cópias
El club del hachís (1999) 3 cópias
Histórias - Livro I (2007) 3 cópias
Histories. Book VI (2017) 3 cópias
Història. II 3 cópias
Història. I 3 cópias
Historia 3 cópias
Historiae: Libri V-IX (1962) 3 cópias
Storici greci (1993) 3 cópias
Historias (1990) 2 cópias
Història III 2 cópias
Historiarum Libri ix (2010) 2 cópias
Historias - Livro VI (2007) 2 cópias
The Persian Wars 2 cópias
2: Libri 5.-9. (1998) 2 cópias
The History 2 cópias
Herodotos (2012) 2 cópias
Història : llibres IV-VI (2003) 2 cópias
Histoires 2 cópias
Navorsingen een bloemlezing (1979) 2 cópias
Dějiny 2 cópias
Return to Atlantis (1992) 2 cópias
Loeb: Herodotus (4 vols.) (1971) 2 cópias
Història (2000) 2 cópias
Història (2001) 2 cópias
Historia III 1 exemplar(es)
História (Portuguese Edition) (2013) 1 exemplar(es)
Historias II 1 exemplar(es)
Historias I 1 exemplar(es)
Historia I 1 exemplar(es)
Historia V 1 exemplar(es)
Historia IV 1 exemplar(es)
Historia II 1 exemplar(es)
Histoire. Tome II 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotos' historia 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIATEOS 2 1 exemplar(es)
Heredot Tarihi 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotos 1 exemplar(es)
Histoire. Tome I 1 exemplar(es)
The Histories: Complete 1 exemplar(es)
Historiens grecs 1 exemplar(es)
Struggle for Greece, The 1 exemplar(es)
Découverte du Monde (1996) 1 exemplar(es)
Stories of the Persian wars (2010) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotos Forschungen 1 exemplar(es)
Libri I, II 1 exemplar(es)
Historias III [Historiae] (1984) 1 exemplar(es)
A Batalha de Termópilas 1 exemplar(es)
Historia. Libro I, Clío (2010) 1 exemplar(es)
Historias (1977) 1 exemplar(es)
Historiarum libri 1 exemplar(es)
Histórias livro 4º 1 exemplar(es)
Histórias - livro 3º 1 exemplar(es)
Historias 1 exemplar(es)
Ägyptische Märchen 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORITE 1 exemplar(es)
Historiarum Libri LX 1 exemplar(es)
Zgodbe (2006) 1 exemplar(es)
Ιστορία 1 exemplar(es)
Antología de historia griega (1983) 1 exemplar(es)
ΚΑΛΛΙΟΠΗ 1 exemplar(es)
Histoires, tome 1 : Clio (1932) 1 exemplar(es)
Ουρανία 1 exemplar(es)
Καλλιό 1 exemplar(es)
ΚΛΕΙΩ ΤΟΜΟΣ Α 1 exemplar(es)
Dzieje. [T.] 2 1 exemplar(es)
Hellenere og barbarer 1 exemplar(es)
Las guerras médicas II 1 exemplar(es)
Las guerras médicas I 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIA V - HERODOTO 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIA IV - HERODOTO 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIA III - HERODOTO 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIA II- HERODOTO 1 exemplar(es)
HISTORIA I - HERODOTO 1 exemplar(es)
Historia. Libros VI-VII (2021) 1 exemplar(es)
Historia. Libros III-V (2020) 1 exemplar(es)
Dzieje. [T.] 1 1 exemplar(es)
Història 1 exemplar(es)
Història. Llibre II 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotos historia 1 exemplar(es)
Le Storie, voll. 2 1 exemplar(es)
Historien II. Griechisch/deutsch (1981) 1 exemplar(es)
Historien . Erster Band (1974) 1 exemplar(es)
Auswahl aus Herodot. (1948) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus, VII 1 exemplar(es)
Jude the Obscure 1 exemplar(es)
The Penguin Herodotus Volume II (1942) 1 exemplar(es)
Antologia erodotea 1 exemplar(es)
Bibliotheca Classica 1 exemplar(es)
Histories I, II, III 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotos erklärt 1 exemplar(es)
Famous Travels and Voyages (1937) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodoti Vita Homeri 1 exemplar(es)
Book IX 1 exemplar(es)
Book VIII 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus - 2 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus - 1 1 exemplar(es)
The history of Herodotus 1 exemplar(es)
Histories. Book 1 (2022) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus Bk I, 1 exemplar(es)
Le Storie. Libro IX 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus IX (Kalliope) 1 exemplar(es)
Histoires IX: Calliope 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus Bk. III 1 exemplar(es)
Histories Books V-VII 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus IV, ch. 1-144. 1 exemplar(es)
Book VI: Erato (1959) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodot (2010) 1 exemplar(es)
Das Geschichtswerk, 2 Bände (1985) 1 exemplar(es)
Stories of the East From Herodotus (2004) 1 exemplar(es)
HERODOTUS THE HISTORIES (1972) 1 exemplar(es)
Dějiny 1 exemplar(es)
Historiae Books I-IV 1 exemplar(es)
Historiae 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus Book I 1 exemplar(es)
Book VIII (1993) 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie - vol. 6 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie - vol. 5 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie - vol. 4 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie - vol. 3 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie - vol. 2 1 exemplar(es)
Storie vol I 1 exemplar(es)
Storie volume II 1 exemplar(es)
le storie libro nono 1 exemplar(es)
Muzen 1 exemplar(es)
Le Guerre Persiane 1 exemplar(es)
Historien. Buch 3 (2007) 1 exemplar(es)
Index analitique 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. V 1 exemplar(es)
˜Les œbarbares (2015) 1 exemplar(es)
Histoires. Tomes 1 & 2 1 exemplar(es)
Historias. V. 1 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. IX 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. VIII 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. VII 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. VI 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. IV 1 exemplar(es)
Història I (2000) 1 exemplar(es)
Història, vol. III 1 exemplar(es)
Història (VII) (2010) 1 exemplar(es)
Història (VI) (2009) 1 exemplar(es)
Història IX 1 exemplar(es)
Història VIII 1 exemplar(es)
Història V 1 exemplar(es)
Història IV 1 exemplar(es)
Història II 1 exemplar(es)
Histories livres viii-ix 1 exemplar(es)
The Greek Histories (2017) 1 exemplar(es)
History: Vol 1 1 exemplar(es)
Great Books 6 1 exemplar(es)
History: Vol 2 1 exemplar(es)
Introduction 1 exemplar(es)
Le storie libro IX 1 exemplar(es)
Herodotus VIII 1 exemplar(es)
STORIE LIBRO I° 1 exemplar(es)
Storie II (Libri III-IV) 1 exemplar(es)
Storie I (Libri I-II) 1 exemplar(es)
L'anello di Policrate. (2009) 1 exemplar(es)
Histtory (2 Vols) 1 exemplar(es)
Herodote Introduction 1 exemplar(es)
Storie. Volume 4 1 exemplar(es)
Storie. Volume 3 1 exemplar(es)
Il regno di Creso 1 exemplar(es)
Il Nilo 1 exemplar(es)
Elder-God Conspiracy (1988) 1 exemplar(es)

Associated Works

The Mammoth Book of Historical Whodunits Volume 1 (1993) — Contribuinte — 564 cópias
The Portable Greek Historians (1959) — Contribuinte — 552 cópias
Britannica Great Books: Herodotus and Thucydides (1952) — Contribuinte — 351 cópias
Voyages and Travels (1909) — Contribuinte — 213 cópias
Greek Civilization and Character (1924) — Contribuinte — 150 cópias
The Norton Book of Travel (1987) — Contribuinte — 110 cópias
Classic Travel Stories (1994) — Contribuinte — 62 cópias
The Book of the Sea (1954) — Contribuinte — 36 cópias
Komt een Griek bij de dokter humor in de oudheid (2007) — Contribuinte — 25 cópias
The Lock and Key Library (Volume 2: Mediterranean) (1909) — Contribuinte — 18 cópias
The Gold of the Scythians: Treasures from the Hermitage (1991) — Contribuinte — 15 cópias
Cat Encounters: A Cat-Lover's Anthology (1979) — Contribuinte — 11 cópias
Selections from Greek Historians (1878) — Contribuinte — 10 cópias
Stories from Herodotus (1965) — Story — 9 cópias
The Realm of the Impossible (2017) — Contribuinte — 6 cópias
Griekse geschiedschrijvers (1951) — Contribuinte — 6 cópias
Evergreen Stories (1998) — Contribuinte — 5 cópias
Ewiges Ãgypten (1962) — Contribuinte — 2 cópias
Erzählungen der Antike 1 exemplar(es)
Égypte — Compositor — 1 exemplar(es)

Etiquetado

Conhecimento Comum

Nome de batismo
Ήρόδοτος Άλικαρνάσσεως
Outros nomes
Herodotos
Data de nascimento
484 BCE (circa)
Data de falecimento
425 BCE (circa)
Local de enterro
Thurii
Sexo
male
Nacionalidade
Ancient Greece
Persian Empire
País (para mapa)
Greece
Turkey
Local de nascimento
Halicarnassus
Local de falecimento
Thurii
Locais de residência
Halicarnassus
Athens
Thurii
Ocupação
historian

Membros

Discussions

Herodotus Reread of Book I em Ancient History (Fevereiro 2021)
New Herodotus em Ancient History (Novembro 2013)
Herodotus (Anything and Everything) em Ancient History (Dezembro 2008)
Herodotus vs. Thucydides em Ancient History (Março 2007)

Resenhas

Herodotus was a storyteller. The man loved hearing and repeating a good story, even if he felt it necessary to also write down, "Now, I don't believe this myself, I'm just telling you what I heard." He traveled all over what was the known world to a 5th Century BC Ionian Greek talking to leading citizens and gathering material for his epic of ethnography, geography and history, with the Greco-Persian Wars providing the organizing backbone of the work. The Histories is a mixture of the mythological and the historically accurate, and where that line is drawn in this work is still a matter for debate evidently. Wherever that may be, this is what people in this part of the world 2,500 years ago believed, which the curious mind of today will find interesting.

I found this Oxford University Press translation to be very readable, and the notes/commentary to be helpful in answering many "how historically accurate is THAT" questions, and in pointing out references to other sections of the work. This is definitely a two bookmark book, one for the main text and one for the running commentary that comes after. Also extremely helpful is having access to Wikipedia at your fingertips, especially for aiding your sense of the geography of the story. Pro tip: Greece at the time was a highly fractious plethora of city-states ranging from Libya to Asia Minor. You're gonna need to look places up.
… (mais)
 
Marcado
lelandleslie | outras 84 resenhas | Feb 24, 2024 |
Very accessible. Lots and lots of yummy maps. Definitely worth it for the accounts of Thermopylae and Plataea. Also of note is the description of (ancient) Egypt.
 
Marcado
Byakhee | outras 21 resenhas | Feb 21, 2024 |
En estos libros, Heródoto, nos narra la conquista de Egipto por parte de Cambises, y el golpe de estado de Darío. Nos describe el imperio persa, con más o menos acierto. No despreciemos las historias fantásticas que el mismo Heródoto, sin creérselas nos transmite, ya que hasta las más absurdas, tienen base histórica. Nuevamente, las fantásticas notas a pie de página nos aclaran esto y mucho más. Continua describiendo hechos e historias de Samos, únicos y valiosísimos. La conquista de Tracia, Escitia (que fracasó), Cirenaica y Libia, deteniéndose siempre en narrar las historias fundacionales, la fauna y flora, la geografía, clima, costumbres, etc.… (mais)
 
Marcado
carlosisaac | outras 3 resenhas | Feb 19, 2024 |
Esta Historia de Heródoto, puede criticarse desde la comodidad de la perspectiva que tenemos en la actualidad de la misma manera que un adulto achacoso critica los primeros pasos de un niño. La historia no deja de avanzar actualmente pero, estos dos primeros libros supusieron los primeros pasos, que se dieron de forma ejemplar y vigorosa, con una trascendencia que aún supera los primeros que se dieron en la Luna. Sí, estos libros, están plagados de anécdotas, fábulas, cuentos, leyendas, en su mayoría de origen popular. No desdeñemos ese material, lo podemos digerir desde otras perspectivas, y el resultado será muy nutritivo. Heródoto, gusta de buscar el origen racional, incluso en lo más irracional, hablarnos de las costumbres cotidianas, religiosas y políticas, además de mencionar hechos bélicos. Realiza detalladas descripciones y cita a varios autores, polemizando en ocasiones. sus descripciones físicas suelen ir acompañadas de medidas; Heródoto nos abruma con pesos y distancias constantemente, sin embargo este ejemplar de la Biblioteca Clásica Gredos, nos da todas las equivalencias, además de todas las aclaraciones necesarias. Heródoto, es alguien que ha viajado, que ha realizado muchas entrevistas, que ha leído y que ha asistido a muchos eventos religiosos, festividades etc. En estos dos libros, se nos narran los antecedentes de la guerra entre persas y griegos. Comienza con Lidia y su rey Creso, si bien, nos pone en antecedentes y en contexto sin perder detalle. En el segundo libro, nos habla de Egipto, sus faraones, guerras, costumbres, particularidades culturales geográficas, etc. En resumen, fuera de toda discusión: Heródoto es de lectura obligatoria, pero, además es gratamente entretenido de leer, máxime si las notas de esta edición no nos dejan ningún dato sin aclarar.… (mais)
 
Marcado
carlosisaac | outras 2 resenhas | Jan 24, 2024 |

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Estatísticas

Obras
616
Also by
26
Membros
16,797
Popularidade
#1,338
Avaliação
4.1
Resenhas
156
ISBNs
586
Idiomas
23
Favorito
57

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