André Breton (1896–1966)
Autor(a) de Nadja
About the Author
Andre Breton was born in Normandy, France on 19, 1896 and died on September 28, 1966. Breton was a poet, novelist, philosophical essayist, and art critic. He is considered to be the father of surrealism. From World War I to the 1940s, Breton was at the forefront of the numerous avant-garde mostrar mais activities that centered in Paris. Breton's influence on the art and literature of the twentieth century has been enormous. Picasso, Derain, Magritte, Giacometti, Cocteau, Eluard, and Gracq are among the many whose work was affected by his thinking. From 1927 to 1933, Breton was a member of the Communist party, but thereafter he opposed communism. His writings include the first Surrealist Manifesto (Manifeste du surréalisme) of 1924, in which he defined surrealism as "pure psychic automatism". He also wrote Nadja in 1928. Breton died in 1966 at 70 and was buried in the Cimetière des Batignolles in Paris. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: André Breton par Man Ray en 1930
Séries
Obras de André Breton
The Automatic Message, the Magnetic Fields, the Immaculate Conception (Atlas Anti-Classics) (1789) 87 cópias
Clair de terre 24 cópias
Andre Breton, la beaute convulsive: Musee national d'art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou (French Edition) (1991) 8 cópias
Primo manifesto del surrealismo 4 cópias
Segundo manifiesto 3 cópias
Le surréalisme en 1947. Exposition Internationale du Surréalisme Présentée par André Breton et Marcel Duchamp. (1947) 3 cópias
Le cadavre exquis, son exaltation 3 cópias
Point du jour 3 cópias
La unión libre 3 cópias
Toyen 2 cópias
El aire del agua 2 cópias
О НАДРЕАЛИЗМУ Разговори на радију (1913–1952) 1 exemplar(es)
Manifestes du surrealisme. collection : idees n° 23 1 exemplar(es)
Position politique du surréalismeavril - André Breton 1 exemplar(es)
Clair de terre 1 exemplar(es)
等角投像 1 exemplar(es)
Entretiens par Andre Breton 1 exemplar(es)
Surrealism, Dadaism, Musique Concrète: Three Manifestos: With a Special Appendix by Marsden Hartley (2023) 1 exemplar(es)
Le surréalisme même / directeur André Breton 1 exemplar(es)
Omaggio a / Hommage a / Homage to André Breton 1 exemplar(es)
What is surrealism? 1 exemplar(es)
Documentos políticos del surrealismo Año 1935 1 exemplar(es)
Les Vases Communicants: A35223 (Idees) 1 exemplar(es)
Clair de terre 1 exemplar(es)
性に関する探究 1 exemplar(es)
Manifeste du surréalisme : Nouvelle édition augmentée d'une préface et de la Lettre… (1929) 1 exemplar(es)
太陽王アンドレ・ブルトン — Autor — 1 exemplar(es)
Ανθολογία του μαύρου χιούμορ 1 exemplar(es)
シュルレアリスムと抒情による蜂起―アンドレ・ブルトン没後50年記念イベント全記録 — Autor — 1 exemplar(es)
Exécution du testament du marquis de sade par jean Benoît. 1 exemplar(es)
Antología (1916-1966) 1 exemplar(es)
Peinture Surrealiste en Europe 1 exemplar(es)
nadja 1 exemplar(es)
Martinique kreolischer Dialog Zeichnungen Masson 1 exemplar(es)
André Breton y el surrealismo: 1 de octubre-2 de diciembre de 1991 (Spanish Edition) (1991) 1 exemplar(es)
Poèmes 1 exemplar(es)
Les pas perdus 1 exemplar(es)
This quarter : surrealist number 1 exemplar(es)
Légitime défense 1 exemplar(es)
Le surrealisme 1 exemplar(es)
Le Surrealisme et la Peinture Suivi de Genese et Perspective Artistiques du Surrealisme et de Fragments Inedits. (1945) 1 exemplar(es)
Man Ray 1 exemplar(es)
Hundred Headless Woman (the) 1 exemplar(es)
Nantes Saint Nazaire Metropole d'Equi9libre 1 exemplar(es)
La cultura contro il fascismo 1 exemplar(es)
Francis Picabia: Exposition 18 Novembre - 18 Decembre, 1922 1 exemplar(es)
Manifestos do surrealismo 1 exemplar(es)
UN LISTON ALREDEDOR DE UNA BOMBA 1 exemplar(es)
Ne visitez pas l'Exposition coloniale [tract de mai 1931] 1 exemplar(es)
ΜανιφÃÂστα του σουρρεαλισμοà1 exemplar(es)
What is surrealism? : selected writings [of] AndrBreton 1 exemplar(es)
Svart Musik och Surrealism 1 exemplar(es)
Los pasos perdidos 1 exemplar(es)
PREMIER MANIFESTE, SECOND MANIFESTE, PROLEGOMENES A UN TROISIEME MANIFESTE DU SURREALISME OU NON, POSITION POLITIQUE DU… (1962) 1 exemplar(es)
Le voleur 1 exemplar(es)
Preface: [to a catalog of an exhibition of Enrico Donati] 1 exemplar(es)
Joan Miró. Constellations: Introduction et vingt-deux proses parallèles par André Breton (1959) 1 exemplar(es)
Le Surréalisme, même 2 1 exemplar(es)
Mont de Piété 1 exemplar(es)
Los Surrealistas Contra (Polémicas y Panfletos) 1 exemplar(es)
Andre Breton, 42 rue Fontaine: Arts primitifs 1 exemplar(es)
Situation du surréalisme entre les deux guerres 1 exemplar(es)
Hommage à andré breton. dans ''les nouvelles litté 1 exemplar(es)
Associated Works
The Essential Writings of Jonathan Swift [Norton Critical Edition] (1742) — Contribuinte — 80 cópias
The Council of Love: A Celestial Tragedy in Five Acts (1895) — Introdução, algumas edições — 52 cópias
Kunst aus Haiti : Ausstellung d. Berliner Festspiele GmbH, 24. Juni - 12. August ; [neubearb. u. erw.] — Contribuinte — 1 exemplar(es)
ダダ・シュルレアリスム新訳詩集 1 exemplar(es)
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome padrão
- Breton, André
- Nome de batismo
- Breton, André
- Outros nomes
- Dobrant, René (Pseudonyme)
- Data de nascimento
- 1896-02-18
- Data de falecimento
- 1966-09-28
- Local de enterro
- Cimetière des Batignolles, Paris, France
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- Frankrijk
- País (para mapa)
- France
- Local de nascimento
- Tinchebray, Orne, Normandy, France
- Local de falecimento
- Paris, France
- Locais de residência
- Paris, France
New York, New York, USA
Canada - Educação
- Hôpital du Val-de-Grâce (Auditeur, Médecine Auxilliaire, 1917 | 1921)
Lycée Chaptal, Paris - Ocupação
- poet
writer
Surrealist
essayist
art critic
journal editor - Relacionamentos
- Kahn, Simone (ex-wife)
Claro, Elisa (wife)
Lamba, Jacqueline (ex-wife)
Tzara, Tristan (colleague)
Prassinos, Gisèle (protege)
Elleouet, Aube (daughter) (mostrar todas 7)
Vaché, Jacques (author) - Organizações
- Mouvement surréaliste (Fondateur, 19 19)
Littérature, Revue littéraire (Co-fondateur, 19 19)
Maison de couture Jacques Doucet (Conseiller, 19 21)
Contre-attaque, Revue littéraire (Co-fondateur, 19 35 | 19 36)
Armée française, WW1 (Artilleur, puis personnel de santé, 19 15 | 19 19)
Parti communiste français (1913 | 1935) (mostrar todas 7)
La Révolution surréaliste (1924) - Pequena biografia
- André Breton was born in Tinchebray, Normandy, France. His parents were Marguerite-Marie-Eugénie and Louis-Justin Breton, a policeman. Breton attended medical school, where he developed a particular interest in mental illness. His education was interrupted when he was drafted into the French army in World War I; he served as a nurse in the medical corps. In 1919, with Louis Aragon and Philippe Soupault, he founded the review Littérature. He became one of the original members of the Dada group. He published his first Surrealist Manifesto in 1924, and was editor of the journal La Révolution surréaliste from that year on. Influenced by his reading of Sigmund Freud and by Symbolist poetry, Breton is credited with pioneering automatism, the spontaneous act of writing, drawing, or painting as a means to elucidate unconscious thought. The Surrealist movement eventually became involved in the political ferment of the 1930s. During this time, Breton and several colleagues joined the Communist Party. His second Surrealist manifesto, published in 1930, was highly controversial among his fellow artists and writers. Breton broke with the Communist Party in 1935, but remained committed to Marxist ideals. In 1938, he accepted a commission from the French government to travel to Mexico. This provided him with the opportunity to meet Leon Trotsky, Diego Rivera, and Frida Kahlo. Together with Trotsky, Breton wrote the Manifesto for an Independent Revolutionary Art. He served again in the medical corps of the French Army at the start of World War II. His writings were banned by the Vichy government and Breton escaped from France in 1941 with the help of the Emergency Rescue Committee volunteers led by Varian Fry. After a detour in the Caribbean, Breton emigrated to the USA and lived in New York City for a few years. In 1942, he organized a groundbreaking Surrealist exhibition at Yale University. He traveled to the Gaspé Peninsula in Québec, Canada, where he wrote Arcane 17 (1944), one of the key works of Surrealism, which expressed his fears of war. In 1946, after the end of WWII, Breton returned to France, where he produced another Surrealist exhibition the following year. He was a prolific author who published some 60 volumes of poetry, literary criticism, and anthologies.
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Estatísticas
- Obras
- 167
- Also by
- 28
- Membros
- 5,666
- Popularidade
- #4,370
- Avaliação
- 3.7
- Resenhas
- 41
- ISBNs
- 323
- Idiomas
- 19
- Favorito
- 16
"...un giorno che camminavo da solo sotto una pioggia scrosciante, il mio incontro con una ragazza che, rivolgendomi la parola per prima, senza preamboli, e muovendo quei pochi passi con me, si offerse di recitarmi una delle poesie che preferiva: Le Dormeur du Val."
(pagina 42)
"Ho una grande simpatia per gli uomini che si lasciano chiudere di notte dentro un museo per poter contemplare a loro agio, in ore illecite, un ritratto di donna che illuminano con una pila."
(pagina 93)… (mais)