Edward Bellamy (1850–1898)
Autor(a) de Looking Backward, 2000-1887
About the Author
It is as a romantric Utopian rather than a novelist or profound thinker that Edward Bellamy is remembered and read today. While working as a journalist in Springfield, Massachusetts, he began to write novels and later short stories but did not achieve much success until the publication of Looking mostrar mais Backward (1888). The hero of this fantasy falls asleep in 1887 and awakens in the year 2000 to find himself in a humane scientific and socialistic utopia. After selling fewer than 10,000 copies in its first year, Looking Backward became enormously popular. Clubs were formed to promote Bellamy's social ideas, and he became a leader of a nationalist movement, crusading for economic equality, brotherhood, and the progressive nationalization of industry. Americans as diverse as Thorstein Veblen and John Dewey have been influenced by Bellamy's suggestion that the products of industrial energy, intelligently organized, could be used to obtain a nobler future. His The Religion of Solidarity (1940), long out of print, is again available. (Bowker Author Biography) mostrar menos
Image credit: Courtesy of the NYPL Digital Gallery (image use requires permission from the New York Public Library)
Séries
Obras de Edward Bellamy
The parable of the water tank 7 cópias
Equality and Other Works by Edward Bellamy (Unexpurgated Edition) (Halcyon Classics) (2009) 2 cópias
Guardando indietro (2000-1887) 1 exemplar(es)
The Essential Writings of Edward Bellamy: Looking Backward, Equality, Dr. Heidenhoff's Process, Miss Ludington's… 1 exemplar(es)
Equality & Looking Backward 1 exemplar(es)
Edward Bellamy Sci-Fi Boxed Set: Utopian & Science Fiction Novels and Stories: Looking Backward, Equality, With The… 1 exemplar(es)
Equality (1897). By: Edward Bellamy: Equality is a utopian novel by Edward Bellamy (2016) 1 exemplar(es)
Looking Backward [Short Story] 1 exemplar(es)
EDWARD BELLAMY Ultimate Collection: 20 Dystopian Classics, Sci-Fi Series, Novels & Short Stories: Looking Backward,… 1 exemplar(es)
Gelijkheid voor allen' nieuwe bewerking naar de Amerikaansche uitg. van 'Equality' door H.N. 1 exemplar(es)
De grote visioenen van Edward Bellamy 1 exemplar(es)
Associated Works
Isaac Asimov Presents the Best Science Fiction of the 19th Century (1981) — Contribuinte — 134 cópias
Etiquetado
Conhecimento Comum
- Nome padrão
- Bellamy, Edward
- Nome de batismo
- Bellamy, Edward
- Outros nomes
- Bellamy, Eduardo
- Data de nascimento
- 1850-03-26
- Data de falecimento
- 1898-05-22
- Sexo
- male
- Nacionalidade
- USA
- Local de nascimento
- Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts, USA
- Local de falecimento
- Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Locais de residência
- Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts
- Educação
- Union College
- Ocupação
- journalist
- Relacionamentos
- Bellamy, Joseph (g-g-grandfather)
Bellamy, Francis (cousin)
Membros
Resenhas
Listas
Unread books (1)
Out of Copyright (1)
Victorian Period (1)
Read These Too (1)
1880s (1)
Ambleside Books (1)
Prêmios
You May Also Like
Associated Authors
Estatísticas
- Obras
- 38
- Also by
- 9
- Membros
- 3,309
- Popularidade
- #7,735
- Avaliação
- 3.3
- Resenhas
- 66
- ISBNs
- 352
- Idiomas
- 12
- Favorito
- 2
If a good book should engage a reader in a debate about its themes, Looking Backward is a good book. Edward Bellamy sends his protagonist, Julian West, forward in time to the year 2000 to witness the social transformation America has undergone in the 113 years since Julian's unusual hypnotic session propels him into the future. The novel is full of criticisms of Julian's original time, the Gilded Age, detailed through the contrasting organization of business and society in the future.
If a good book has a basis in the reality of human nature, Looking Backward fails to qualify. The America of the future is a utopia of social equality where there is no need for money, or armies. Where the citizens of the country have voluntarily migrated to this new arrangement in which the government owns all means of production and distribution, even decides what should be imported from foreign countries. Where all citizens, even children, receive an equal share of the national wealth annually to spend as they see fit (although they are so satisfied with their condition that they are incapable of spending it all). In other words, America has been overrun by non-humans who fervently believe the needs of the many outweigh the needs of the one (regards, Mr. Spock) and act in accordance.
Looking Backward is an interesting read which I recommend with caveats. I laughed at Bellamy's thoughts on freedom and equality, because the patriarchy of his day is still in effect in the future. The equivalent of noblesse oblige has been transferred from the wealthy and their obligations to the less-fortunate to men and their treatment of women. If you take offense at patronizing attitudes about the delicacy of women you might skip this book. Even if you can accept travel across time, the novel also contains a fantastic coincidence, which I won't spoil, which overwhelms even the most ludicrous of Bellamy's visions of an enlightened future. If you read and enjoy 18th and 19th century fiction, this twist will be in keeping with those of greater works such as Les Miserables and Jane Eyre. If you need a plot grounded in the semblance of the possible, this book isn't for you. But overall it's an enjoyable book, if for no other reason than to see what Marx might have done as a novelist.
* - I've had to set my themed reading list aside for now, as I'm taking a couple literature classes this summer through a state program that provides free tuition for Texas residents over 55. This novel is assigned for my 19th Century American Literature class focused on the Gilded Age.… (mais)